What is Mercedes 4MATIC?

In the world of automotive, all-wheel drive has become increasingly popular to provide superior performance and safety on roads of varying conditions. Mercedes-Benz has developed its all-wheel-drive system called 4MATIC, which stands out for its engineering excellence and the ability to deliver a superior driving experience.

Becoming increasingly present in the Mercedes lineup since the 1980s, the 4MATIC all-wheel-drive system originated when engineer Paul Daimler sought to develop a vehicle capable of overcoming rough terrains encountered during colonial journeys in Africa. However, it gained "popularity" when Mercedes-Benz introduced the 4MATIC all-wheel-drive at the Frankfurt Motor Show, first used in 1987 on 6-cylinder models of the W124, the future E-Class. Since 2008, the system has been linked to the automatic transmission and, with the CL 500, it became standard on many cars in the German fleet.

But what is the concept of all-wheel drive?

While front-wheel or rear-wheel drive offers adequate performance under normal conditions, all-wheel drive allows the engine's power to be distributed to all four wheels. This translates to increased grip and control, especially in slippery road conditions or rough terrains.

The Mercedes-Benz 4MATIC system is designed to offer intelligent and adaptable traction on all four wheels. By using a combination of sensors, sophisticated electronics, and mechanical components, the 4MATIC system can optimize the distribution of torque to the wheels based on driving conditions. One fundamental feature of the 4MATIC system is its ability to variably distribute torque to the front and rear wheels.

Under normal conditions, traction is primarily distributed to the rear wheels to ensure a balanced driving experience and sporty driving dynamics. However, when a loss of grip is detected, the system can immediately send more torque to the front wheels to maintain stability and control.

To constantly monitor driving conditions, the 4MATIC system uses a wheel speed sensor that detects differences in rotation between the four wheels. This information is then processed by the electronic control, which instantly determines the amount of torque to send to each wheel. The electronic control can quickly adapt to various situations, such as curves, accelerations, or uneven terrains, to ensure safe and stable driving.

Mercedes-Benz offers various variants of the 4MATIC system to suit the different needs of its vehicle models. For example, it can be found on a wide range of Mercedes-Benz vehicles, including sedans, coupés, SUVs, and even high-performance AMG cars. Each variant of the system is optimized to offer maximum traction and stability, ensuring an engaging and safe driving experience.

There are many advantages for those who have it: firstly, it improves traction on slippery surfaces such as snow, ice, or mud, allowing for safer driving and preventing the risk of slipping or skidding. Additionally, the 4MATIC system increases stability and precision in cornering, offering greater control and a sense of agility. Finally, the system helps improve vehicle efficiency, as it can adapt torque distribution based on driving conditions, reducing wear and fuel consumption.

With its ability to intelligently distribute torque to all four wheels, the 4MATIC system redefines four-wheel driving, providing adaptable traction and stability in all driving conditions. Whether tackling snowy roads or sharp curves, Mercedes-Benz's 4MATIC system ensures an engaging, safe, and exciting driving experience. Come try it out by renting a Mercedes at our desks in Milan, Rome, and Modena, and be amazed by a superior driving style.